Oracle case in where clause. Case statement in where clause oracle.
Oracle case in where clause. There are a number of examples using the CASE WHEN construct in SQL, such as the SELECT columns or in ORDER BY clauses, but we tend to forget CASE can be used wherever an expression is expected. For older versions use: SELECT * FROM ( SELECT * FROM t_config_rule WHERE rule = 'IND' OR rule IS NULL ORDER BY rule NULLS LAST ) WHERE ROWNUM = 1; or number the rows with ROW_NUMBER and keep the first row: SELECT * FROM ( SELECT r. Hot Network Questions Why are explicitly defaulted comparison operators deleted when the class contains a reference member? Can one insult someone until he punches them with a goal of having the other person arrested for assult? Which external vulnerabilities remain for a web server secured Example. The FETCH FIRST clause is available only as of Oracle 12c, though. Description, Employee. EmployeePayHistory AS ph1 ON e. Case expression in where clause PL/SQL. Oracle Case in WHERE Clause with multiple conditions. The ordered_predicates hint is specified in the Oracle WHERE clause of a query and is used to specify the order in which Boolean predicates should be evaluated. So, you need to make the not met condition as always TRUE. SELECT table_name, CASE owner WHEN 'SYS' THEN 'The owner is SYS' WHEN 'SYSTEM' THEN 'The owner is SYSTEM' ELSE 'The owner is another value' END FROM all_tables; Oracle case inside where clause. Oracle Database uses short-circuit Case construct with WHERE clause Hi Tom, I have a question and I don't know if this is possible or if i'm jsut doing something wrong because i get multiple errors like missing right paren, or missing keyword. You can rewrite with nested CASE expressions:. I wrote this oracle procedure to return a rows of data. 0. WHERE Clause in ORACLE. If an operator or clause does not obey the NLS_SORT value, as determined by NLS_COMP, the collation used is BINARY. Rate ELSE NULL Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Advertising & Talent Reach devs & technologists worldwide about your product, service or employer brand; OverflowAI GenAI features for Teams; OverflowAPI Train & fine-tune LLMs; Labs The future of collective knowledge sharing; About the company In a simple oracle case statement, Oracle search starts with the first WHEN . In the case, I will check if the Operator is equal, greater than or less than. The exact operators and query clauses that obey the NLS_SORT parameter depend on the value of the NLS_COMP parameter. SQL "case when" query. Oracle PL/SQL: Conditional Where Clause. SELECT * FROM ##ScheduleDetail SD LEFT JOIN ##HolidayFilterTbl HF ON There are valid uses of a CASE in a WHERE clause, especially to force Oracle to run one predicate before another (eg check a string only contains digits before doing a TO_NUMBER on it ) – Gary Myers. type_id = 27) end But I am getting the following error: ORA-00907: missing right parenthesis. customer_id IS NULL; and when pcustomer_id IS NOT NULL then c. 2. USE AdventureWorks2008R2; GO SELECT JobTitle, MAX(ph1. Create Procedure( aSRCHLOGIC IN Varchar, aPARTSTRP IN VarChar ) Declare In the original question, I used "=" in first case and "like" in second case, is it possible to dynamically change relational operator too? -- if :T = 'E' then the condition should You're mixing up two ways of doing case. Nested CASE statement in the WHERE clause. for example. Is it possible to use between operator within a CASE statement within a WHERE Clause ? For example in the code below, the condition should be pydate between (sysdate-12) and (sysdate-2) if its a monday and pydate between As well as if it is possible to nest a CASE-statement into the WHERE clause? Here is the logic of m SQL statements: I have seen some related topics, but they were not helpful. Either add another WHEN to handle the The logic is that if the person has a friendlyname , use that for match with the 'search' criterion. Case statement in where clause oracle. 3. op = 2 and case when (:stat = -11) then (sale. “CASE” statement within “WHERE” clause in SQL Server 2008; Nested case statements vs multiple criteria case statements; Case statement in WHERE clause in SQL Server This is because a DATE column in Oracle also contains a time part. how to correctly use case in where clause. I do the same for the business_unit column with a second CASE statement. id_1a_cbr <> 9) ) Case expression in Oracle where clause. CASE expressions require that they be evaluated in the order that they are defined. NAME Like 'IgNoReCaSe' If I would like, that the query would return either "IGNORECASE You just need to make both comparisons in the same case statement: and dep_dt = case when to_char( SysDate, 'D' ) <> '2' and dep_dt <= SysDate then dep_dt else SysDate end The CASE statement evaluates multiple conditions to produce a single value. You could use the CASE statement in a SQL statement as follows: (includes the expression clause). The query has case construction in where clause. SQL Query in Oracle where clause. IsPersentage = 0 THEN 'Value' WHEN SA. Using Case statement in Where clause in Oracle SQL. SOME_TYPE LIKE 'NOTHING%' ELSE T1. The CASE statement can be used in Oracle/PLSQL. employeeid = FROM T1, T2 WHERE CASE T2. Additionally, the End=1 will conclude the CASE statement by including only those rows in the result that return 1. I am trying to write a "case" statement inside a "where clause" which has an "in" statement in the "then" part. The problem is likely the comparison to NULL, as explained in David Spillett's answer above. PL/SQL "Where" conditional "WHERE" clause. IsDependOnBasicSalary = 0 THEN 'Common' Hi All, I'm on oracle 10gr2. If none of the WHEN THEN Or, if your real case is about as simple as this, you can put grade in your WHERE clause: SELECT ( CASE grade WHEN 'A+' THEN 4 WHEN 'A' THEN 4 WHEN 'A-' THEN 3. Basically, the following code is what I want, but it's not the Oracle correct syntax. I want to use as: when pcustomer_id IS NULL then WHERE c. As well as if it is possible to nest a CASE-statement into the WHERE clause? Here is the logic of m SQL statements: I have seen some related topics, but they were not helpful. Hi, is it generally not possible to use a Case Statement in a Where Clause ? lapfandi SQL Server : WHERE clause case with between. I’m commonly asked whether whether I can have a CASE Statement in the WHERE Clause. There is a major, major difference between using a CASE expression and boolean expressions in the WHERE clause. Conditionally use CASEWHEN - I'm on oracle 10gr2. where sale. EmployeeName, Employee. EmployeeId, Employee. This example would return all suppliers that reside in the state of Florida and whose There are 3 main ways to perform a case-insensitive search in Oracle without using full-text indexes. Note: same CASE statement is used in PL/SQL blocks. Select CASE SQL I'm trying to avoid dynamic sql. Hot Network Questions If you are still wanting to know how to utilize a CASE Statement Expression in a WHERE Clause the CASE Expression must be compared to a value as that is the syntax understood for conditions contained within a WHERE Clause. 1022. rating = p_rating or b. THEN pair meet this condition, and an ELSE clause exists, then Oracle returns {else expression}. Case on where clause ORACLE. Tried a whole host of methods using STRAGG and in-list functions but kept running into limitations Thanks for showing how I can do dynamic where clauses without using pl/sql. Using a CASE expression in the WHERE clause should do the trick. CASE WHEN <condition> The syntax of the SQL CASE expression is: CASE [expression] WHEN condition_1 THEN result_1. rating > p_rating or b. e. type_id = 27 or sale. Here my code DECLARE CURSOR cur_contact_without_media (pP Since web search for Oracle case tops to that link, I add here for case statement, though not answer to the question asked about case expression: Using Case When Clause in Where Clause. “CASE” statement within “WHERE” clause in SQL Server 2008; Nested case statements vs multiple criteria case statements; Case statement in WHERE clause in SQL Server Example - Combining AND & OR conditions SELECT * FROM suppliers WHERE (state = 'Florida' AND supplier_name = 'IBM') OR (supplier_id > 5000); This Oracle WHERE clause example uses the WHERE clause to define multiple conditions, but it combines the AND condition and the OR condition. something like select . I'm trying to do this in SQL: declare @locationType varchar(50); declare @locationID int; SELECT column1, column2 FROM viewWhatever WHERE CASE @locationType WHEN 'location' THEN account_location = @locationID WHEN 'area' THEN xxx_location_area = @locationID WHEN hello all, Is that possible a case in a where clause? i'm using oracle10g and toad v9. How to put Case in Where Statement for Oracle SQL. SOME_TYPE NOT LIKE 'NOTHING%' END I know that my WHERE is Learn how to use the Oracle CASE expression to add if-else logic to SQL statements without calling a procedure. Don't use a CASE statement in a WHERE clause when you really want a simple combination of boolean evaluations. My query has a CASE statement within the WHERE clause that takes a I tried searching around, but I couldn't find anything that would help me out. – Jeffrey Kemp As I had written in title, I have SQL query, run on Oracle DB, lets say: SELECT * FROM TABLE WHERE TABLE. You can write the where clause as: where (case when (:stateCode = '') then (1) when (:stateCode != '') and (vw. Something isn't right in this Your using the case in the where clause but I don't think that's where you want it. For example, What is the data type of reportDate?It may be DATE or VARCHAR2 and there is no way to know by just looking at it. I have the following where clause,,whenre I need to use case for one of the filtering condition in the where clause. COMPARE_TYPE WHEN 'A' THEN T1. ; How can I do it? Gurus, Im trying to avoid unioning multiple select statements by utilizing a CASE inside a WHERE clause. If none are true SELECT Employee. The lower_case_table_names simple-case-statement-when-clause The value of the expression before the first WHEN keyword is tested for equality with the value of each expression that follows the WHEN keyword. You either need: CASE <expression> WHEN <comparison expression> THEN <return expression> or. Furthermore, we can also use the combination of WHERE and IN clauses to retrieve the id and name column from the Department table where the code is either CS or EC: SELECT id, name FROM department WHERE code IN ('CS', 'EC'); In this query, Since COL1 IN (COL1) is the same as true, you can rewrite your query like this:. In your case, I think the clearest code is if you just rewrite it a bit: If that's the case, then it seems logical that they would have the ability to reformat the In clauses before they get put into the Case expression. SELECT * FROM TABLE1 WHERE P1 IS NULL OR COL1 IN (SELECT ID FROM TABLE2); In general, the CASE/WHEN/END clause can be used only in the "projection" part of a SELECT; you need to use the "regular" boolean expressions In the WHERE clause. status. IsFrozen FROM employee, employeerole, roledef WHERE employee. Issue with BETWEEN in CASE statement in WHERE clause. Introduction to Oracle WHERE clause. I want to write a query - to cover a case :- where I want to check if any misc value present for a code_id (a input vairable) if not then use code_id as default value (i. IsPersentage = 1 THEN 'Presentage' END) Like @AdjType and (Select CASE WHEN SA. However, Oracle complains that next to the equal sign, there is a "missing keyword". Otherwise, Oracle returns null. 613434 Dec 14 2007 — edited Dec 14 2007. Oracle ignores rows where one or more of the selected columns is NULL. Thank you! Case in Where Clause. Can You Use An SQL CASE within CASE? Yes, you can use a CASE within CASE in SQL. Using 'Between' operator after 'THEN' within 'CASE' statement within 'WHERE' 0. Dynamic Column on SQL doesn't work (APEX,Interactive Report) Hot Network Questions ESTA is not letting me pay Fast algorithm to obtain an orthogonal vector to a set of vectors Is this screw inside a 2-prong receptacle a possible ground? Oracle doesn't treat Boolean expressions like other expressions — it handles them as syntax rather than as a type — so CASE expressions can't evaluate to Booleans. 31. In these cases you probably want to make use of the NVL-Funktion to map NULL to a special value (that should not be in the values): select * from tab1 where (col1, NVL(col2, '---') in (select col1, NVL(col2, '---') from tab2) oracle sql. Oracle SQL - CASE in a WHERE clause. SQL SELECT WHERE field contains words. The CASE statement returns a "column value" that cannot be evaluated as a WHERE CONDITION itsef, but you can use it as a value 1 or 3 depending on sysdate, and then use this value in the filter condition: I'm interesting that how can I use if-then-else statement or any control structure in where clause in Oracle. (1) you can't use a case statement anywhere in a sql query; (2) you can use a case expression anywhere in a sql query where an expression is allowed, including the select and where clauses. Since COL1 IN (COL1) is the same as true, you can rewrite your query like this:. See the syntax and examples of simple and searched CASE expressions case when then when then end = I gather what you want is logic along the lines of: - If ass_line = '551F', then match any values for assembly line in In a simple CASE expression, Oracle Database searches for the first WHEN THEN pair for which expr is equal to comparison_expr and returns return_expr. Using SELECT inside COALESCE. Because of this, the optimizer will just use a table I had played around with using the CASE statement in the where clause to sql more dynamic but had also run into the same problem with needing multiple values returned for the in. customer_id = pcustomer_id. estado = 'RJ' AND ( m_reaplicacao = 'T' OR (m_reaplicacao = 'S' AND ta. The WHERE clause specifies a search condition for rows returned by the SELECT statement. Rate)AS MaximumRate FROM HumanResources. The following illustrates the syntax of the WHERE clause:. com. e OTH). BusinessEntityID GROUP BY JobTitle HAVING (MAX(CASE WHEN Gender = 'M' THEN ph1. rating < p_rating, correspondingly in the SQL. if seems like you just want to format the date. If it's a VARCHAR2 then you need to convert it to a date as well. The examples below will show how this is done. case when then IN. It returns the value for the first when clause that is true. BusinessEntityID = ph1. For example, the Example (from here):. state_cd in (:stateCode)) then 1 else 0) end = 1; Alternatively, remove the case You can use a case expression like this: The database processes the expression from top-to-bottom. When you say you don't need the where clause if condition is not met, then all you want is a condition like WHERE 1 = 1, i. type_id = 29) else (sale. How to add sql "BETWEEN" conditions inside CASE within WHERE CLAUSE in SQL. 1. type_id = 28 or sale. Employee AS e JOIN HumanResources. When @UserRole = 'Analyst', the comparison SupervisorApprovedBy = NULL will give UNKNOWN (and the row won't pass the WHERE test). Oracle SQL CASE statement gives you the flexibility to use sql IF ELSE logic in a SELECT, WHERE and JOIN clause. id_1a_cbr = 9) OR (m_reaplicacao = 'N' AND ta. depending on one of the input parameter. See below a mock example. THEN pair whether the comparison expression is equal to the expression or column or not and if so, case statement will return {return expression}. The result of the to_date() function is a date with the time set to 00:00:00 and thus it probably doesn't match any rows in the table. Can I Use DECODE Instead Of CASE? Oracle has a function called DECODE, which lets you check an expression According to my Scenario, I did "use CASE statement in WHERE IN clause" like following @AdjType varchar(20) = 'Value', @Base varchar(20) = 'Common' where (select CASE WHEN SA. I need to check a value from a parameter, and depending on it, apply the right clause. The CASE statement evaluates a single expression and compares it against REFERENCES clause can be quoted within backticks (`). If budgpost is really a character column as is stated, then we have to assume that a non-numeric value might make its way into one of the In clauses. Oracle - Case in where clause. If the Your CASE statement doesn't include any other WHEN options for values other than "Day Start", so all the others will return as NULL. select * from people where. WHEN condition_2 THEN result_2 WHEN condition_n THEN result_n. WHERE ta. Hot Network Questions Why are explicitly defaulted comparison operators deleted when the class contains a reference member? Can one insult someone until he punches them with a goal of having the other person arrested for assult? Which external vulnerabilities remain for a web server secured In the case of the query you posted, it doesn't look like the order of evaluation will change the logic in any way, so I guess what you are thinking about is efficiency. with tmp as ( select 'Oracle' as field_name , 1 as data from dual union all select 'Oracle' as field_name , null as data from dual union all select NULL as field_name , null as data from dual union all select 'Test' as field_name , null as data from dual ) Select * from tmp Where 1 = case when field_name = 'Oracle' and data is null then Good day Stackoverflow! I have a query that is giving me an error: "Missing Right Parenthesis", at least, so says SQL Developer. SELECT select_list FROM table_name Otherwise, Oracle returns null. In the case of a date-based query, the WHERE clause would contain a date expression that specifies the date or range of dates that you want to retrieve data for. If none of the WHEN . plsql conditional where clause. 7 Oracle Case in WHERE Clause with multiple conditions. x. If no condition is found to be true, and an ELSE clause exists, then Oracle returns else_expr. 7 This Oracle tutorial explains how to use the Oracle / PLSQL CASE statement with syntax and examples. WHERE 1 = CASE WHEN @UserRole = 'Analyst' THEN CASE WHEN Here is the query that you can use. The Oracle / PLSQL CASE statement has the functionality of an IF-THEN-ELSE I want to use the CASE construct after a WHERE clause to build an expression. Oracle is a powerful database management system (DBMS) that can be used to store and manage large amounts of data. when condition is not met then return all rows. Technical questions should be asked in the appropriate category. If so, then use b. Else, try to match with the realname column. In almost all databases, it comes down to "the optimizer understands boolean expressions". The CASE statement chooses from a sequence of conditions, and executes a corresponding statement. In a searched CASE expression, Oracle searches from left to right until it finds an occurrence of condition that is true, and then returns return_expr. Hot Network Questions Yes. I have the segment of code belowIs the case statement correct, can we use it here? Summary: in this tutorial, you will learn how to use the Oracle WHERE clause to specify a condition for filtering rows returned by a query. When the parameter is defined as 'New Items' it should utilize one code and for 'Updated Items' another condition. . For appeals, questions and feedback about Oracle Forums, please email oracle-forums-moderators_us@oracle. Alternatively, double quotation marks (") can be used if the ANSI_QUOTES SQL mode is enabled. Create Procedure( aSRCHLOGI Yes, you can use an SQL CASE in a WHERE clause. Compare dates problems. ex: select * from table WHERE 1 = CASE WHEN channel = 1 AND REGEXP_LIKE I am trying to execute a query in Oracle database. So, in the first usage, I check the value of status_flag, returning 'A', 'T' or null depending on what it's value is, and compare that to t. Hot Network Questions Oracle Query with Date in Where Clause. Run describe table_name (where table_name is the name of the table that contains this column) and see what it says. I knew that we can use case in a select statement. I want to use the CASE construct after a WHERE clause to build an expression. kxuwqo bvsv tbot xnlt kdqzb mdbc dalu pth syph tyjyhxw